Male cattle reared for beef are Foundation typically castrated.Male calves born on dairy farms are increasingly reared for beef, so a better understanding of how to humanely perform this procedure in dairy systems is now required.We studied the short-term affective responses of dairy calves to castration using a conditioned place aversion paradigm.
Proverbs are wise sayings that are built from socio-cultural experiences, including natural phenomena and objects such 217 as plants, animals, rivers, among others.This paper focuses on plant-proverbs in Nzema, and how the imagery of plants provides basis for conceptualising human behavioural principles in the Nzema society.In this paper, twenty pl
Abstract Compared to many other countries in Europe, Estonia managed to curtail the spread of the new coronavirus rather effectively.This paper offers an overview Baby Float of the measures undertaken to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic in March-May 2020 and explain why Estonia managed to successfully contain the epidemic.The paper argues that the mana
Abstract Background Self-isolation is an important personal protective measure in inhibiting the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as people carry out economic and social activities amid its spread.Yet few studies have clarified the actual implementation status of self-isolation during an outbreak.This study aimed to reveal the ac
Abstract Background This study investigated the clinical characteristics of primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in adults, including immunological markers, pedigree findings, and conditions of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT).Methods The study included clinical data of 18 adult patients with primary HLH tr